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Home > Contractors > Toolbox > HVAC Tool Box >
Duct System Design Basics
Duct System Design Basics |
C.F.M. |
Heating
BTU |
Cooling
BTU |
Round
Size (in.) |
Rectangular
Size (in.) |
60 |
4,400 |
1,820 |
5 |
|
70 |
5,180 |
3,030 |
6 |
|
100 |
7,400 |
3,640 |
6 |
3 1/4x10 |
120 |
8,900 |
4,390 |
7 |
3 1/4x12 |
145 |
10,700 |
5,450 |
7 |
3 1/4x14 |
180 |
13,300 |
6,360 |
8 |
6x8 |
210 |
15,600 |
8,200 |
8 |
6x8 |
270 |
20,000 |
8,800 |
9 |
8x8 |
290 |
21,500 |
9,100 |
9 |
8x8 |
300 |
22,200 |
11,200 |
9 |
8x8 |
370 |
27,400 |
11,800 |
10 |
10x8 |
390 |
28,900 |
13,900 |
10 |
10x8 |
460 |
34,000 |
17,000 |
10 |
12x8 |
560 |
41,500 |
18,800 |
12 |
14x8 |
620 |
45,900 |
20,000 |
12 |
14x8 |
660 |
48,900 |
24,200 |
12 |
16x8 |
800 |
59,300 |
27,300 |
12 |
18x8 |
900 |
66,700 |
28,200 |
14 |
20x8 |
930 |
68,900 |
30,300 |
14 |
20x8 |
1000 |
74,100 |
33,300 |
14 |
22x8 |
1100 |
81,500 |
36,400 |
14 |
24x8 |
1200 |
88,900 |
39,400 |
16 |
26x8 |
1300 |
96,300 |
42,400 |
16 |
28x8 |
1400 |
103,700 |
45,500 |
17 |
30x8 |
1500 |
111,100 |
51,500 |
17 |
24x10 |
1700 |
128,900 |
54,500 |
18 |
26x10 |
1800 |
133,300 |
57,600 |
18 |
26x10 |
1900 |
140,700 |
60,600 |
18 |
28x10 |
2000 |
148,100 |
66,700 |
18 |
30x10 |
| Duct systems are designed to properly distribute air throughout a
building. Ducts that are not well designed result in discomfort, high energy costs, bad
air quality, and increased noise levels. Choosing the right-sized duct is critical to
maintain proper air flow in the system.
Above is a simple model for determining duct sizes. The model applies to system up to
60 feet from unit to register. Because of the complexity of designing duct systems, we
highly recommend using the ACCA "Manual D" for sizing ductwork, or consulting a
professional HVAC contractor. Refer to the links on the left for more information.
Determine your duct size based on the required CFM (cubic feet per minute). |
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